Henry Fielding Peery

Henry Fielding Peery Went West

(Margaret Peery/Joseph Gose, .... #1)

by Robert (Bob) Henry Peery


I have been trying to trace my great grandfather's roots and travels for the past few months. Following is the information I have discovered.

Henry Fielding Peery was born in Tazewell county on July 12, 1841, the eighth child of Joseph and Margaret Peery Gose. Joseph died when Henry Fielding was 8 years old. Henry and his brothers and sisters were living with their Uncle Jonathan in the 1850 census. From what I found, young Henry Peery finished school in Virginia where his uncle owned 8 slaves. He attended one of the Lincoln/Douglas debates when he was 17 years old. He became an abolitionist and joined the company I 17th /LL infantry on May 25, 1861 in Peoria, Illinois from Green Co., Ohio when he was 20 years old. He fought in many battles where he was a fifer. He was presented a silver fife with the inscription, "To Henry Fielding Peery by Company I 17th Ill. infantry Vicksburg Dec. 1, 1863." I now have possession of the fife.

Henry went back to Tazewell after the war and was shunned for being a Union soldier. He traveled west with an oxcart and a portable photography studio. He took pictures at outposts along the route. He showed in Hot Springs, Arkansas around 1867. He moved on and purchased 600 acres of bottom timber land at Dallas, Texas, then a small trading post. He stayed the first winter in Dallas making a loop of travels taking pictures. The second year he made a western loop, and the third year he went south. On the way back to Dallas, he traveled through Kaufman, Texas, a larger growing community. He returned to Dallas where he sold or traded his land for 60 acres of cleared prairie land east of Kaufman. He opened a photography studio in Kaufman in 1871 and married Mary Stirman the same year. He operated the studio for many years. They had one son, Valley Peery.

In the middle 1870s, the railroad was completed to Aransas Pass, Texas. Henry Fielding went on a fishing trip to Aransas Pass. He had a Hispanic guide and a rowboat. Using mullet for bait, a heavy rod and reel, and strong cuttyhunk line, he went after a tarpon. He hung a 6 1/2 foot tarpon. On the initial run, the leather flap on the reel wore through cutting his thumb to the bone. He instructed the guide to club the fish when it came near the boat. After pulling in the fish and returning to shore, he had the fish mounted and shipped to Kaufman. He hung the fish in his studio. When his son, Valley Peery, opened a saddle shop and hardware store in Kemp, Texas in 1895, the fish hung in his store. That building burned in 1912. The town watchman broke the window to the building and saved the fish. The fish was hung in the new Peery Hardware store, where it hung until 1966. That year the store was sold, and I received the prize fish from my Uncle Reagan. I repainted the tarpon and gave it to my son to hang in his new log home. It hung in his home over the piano for six years until it fell and damaged the piano. It now hangs in my boathouse. What do you do with a 125 year old fish?

Henry Fielding Peery returned to Tazewell, Virginia on a visit in 1894. He became postmaster at Kaufman, Texas from 1897-1899. He is honored as one of the grand old pioneers of Texas in the Encyclopedia of Texas. He died in Kaufman in 1904.

Source: Submitted by Bob Peery on Sat, 7 Jun, 1997, on behalf of Mike Peery who had forwarded it to him on Wed, 4 Jun 1997.
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