[Hughes and Cresswell, 1996] says that in S8 frames every normal world can see a non-normal world.
This system is 10pc in Ken Pledger's enumeration of systems derived from S3. [Pledger, 1972, p267-283] (Note, Pledger credits this to Halldén, however that the paper he references, [Halldén, 1950, p231], credits the it to Alban.
The modalities of S8 can be diagrammed as: (This diagram is used by Ken Pledger's
permission, from his paper
[Pledger, 1972, p281])
The system S8 (10pc) is the axiom LMMp plus any of the following systems:
S8 = S3 + ~M~MMp [Or, equivalently, LMMp] [Halldén, 1950, p230]
© Copyright 2000, by John Halleck, All Rights Reserved.
This page is http://www.cc.utah.edu/~nahaj/logic/structures/systems/s8.html
This page was last modified on October 19th, 2005