uDevil's Texas Hold'em Poker Page


Overview

It is possible to play poker for profit. But it is also a poker fact that most players lose. Perhaps 75% of players are significant losers. Most of the rest are small losers, break-even, or small winners. Only about 5% of players are significant winners. So it isn't enough to be better than average-- you have to be very good, relative to your opponents, to be a winner.

Developing that kind of skill requires hard work and study as well as play experience. If you choose to be one of the few winners, you'll need to become familiar with the resources on this page.

This is a noncommercial page and will remain so. Where links to commercial pages are provided, I try to provide a link to a free or competing commercial alternative. If you have a site that provides content that is useful for beginning or inexperienced players, feel free to link to this page.

Disclaimer: I believe the information on this page is useful and reliable but I offer no warranty of any kind. If you want to play poker well, you'll have to get used to using your own discretion.

Table of Contents


General Resources

Robert's Rules of Poker are written by Bob Ciaffone, a well-known and respected poker author, coach, and consultant.

Poker jargon is extensive and confusing. There are many acronyms specific to online discussion and play. These lists are incomplete.

Gamblers Anonymous. If you are a compulsive gambler, you cannot be a long-term winner. Answering the questions on this page may be tricky even if you only gamble when you believe you have an advantage, so you have to be honest with yourself.

Gocee. A collection of resources, including tables giving the equity of all Hold'em hands against any number of random hands.

PokerRoom EV Stats. Compiled statistics for a large number of Hold'em hands from online real-money poker games.

Lost Wages' Odds Chart. A nice chart giving odds to improve on the turn and river with common holdings.

State gambling laws. Be informed.

Gambling and taxes. The IRS wants their cut.

University of Alberta. A poker and game theory research group. You can play against Poki, a poker bot, for free.

The Poker Wiki is an ambitious project intended to be a comprehensive poker reference. If you are a knowledgeable player who likes to help others, you might consider contributing your time to improve the pages here.

Strategy


TwoPlusTwo. The best poker discussion forums on the internet. One of the best features of this site is that it gives you a chance to interact with professional level players, including the authors of high quality poker books. In general, you'll find much very good advice, and some not very good. Some posters will be friendly, and some will not. The jargon gets pretty dense, so it's best to lurk (just read) for a while before posting. Read the FAQs in some of the individual forums. Look at the links in the Favorite Threads Thread. Also, the 2+2 magazine regularly has very good strategy articles.

Ed Miller's Blog is well worth reading. Ed answers questions from readers of his blog. Got a strategy question or wondering if you played a hand correctly? Ask Ed.

Coaching

Private coaching is not generally affordable for casual small-stakes players. A less expensive alternative is online video-based training. The number of these kinds of sites has exploded, with many well known players starting their own sites. These sites have some free information, including sample videos, but full access to videos is restricted to paying members.

StoxPoker was started by a very succesful limit Hold'em player. However, the emphasis has shifted to no limit.

CardRunners is popular with no limit Hold'em players.

News and Entertainment

CardPlayer is an online magazine of news, strategy, and entertainment articles and video. Their contributors are among the best known names in poker.

Pokerroad. Audio and video news, interviews, and discussion.

Pokerlistings. Poker news, blogs, forums, strategy articles, and other information of interest to poker players.

Books

There are many, many poker books now available. Unfortunately, most are mediocre or awful. A handful, like those listed below, are excellent.

The following capsule reviews represent my opinions, so I'll say this about my qualifications: I am a recreational player who started playing a few years ago. I have been successful at small stakes, but I am not an expert player. However, I do take my hobby seriously, and since I like books, I've managed to amass a fair-sized poker library. The books below are those that have most helped to improve my understanding of the game.

Getting Started in Hold'em, by Ed Miller. A solid foundation for beginners. Covers cash games, tournaments, and No Limit as well as Limit Hold'em. The Limit portion of the book is presented in a unique way, for a beginner's book. Basic concepts are illustrated through a series of extensively analyzed hand examples. The part of the book dealing with No Limit cash games describes a simple short-stack strategy that can make a beginner a small winner. Even experienced players often fail to understand the advantage of a short stack, so there is something in this book even for players who have already gotten started in Hold'em.

Small Stakes Hold'em, by Ed Miller, David Sklansky, and Mason Malmuth. This was Ed Miller's first book and he is the primary author here. This book was a revelation when it came out because it contains advanced ideas on how to beat loose players in Limit Hold'em cash games. The basic approach is to accurately evaluate a hand's equity in any given situation. Preflop value is conceptually described and specific guidelines for preflop play are summarized in tables. The assignment of postflop value for draws is done by careful counting and discounting of outs while considering pot and implied odds. Other important aspects of play in loose game such as protecting your hand and relentless betting for value are also covered. There are a large number of hand exercises.

Hold'em Poker for Advanced Players, by David Sklansky and Mason Malmuth. This book is written for games in which the players play a few too many hands, but are decent postflop. As the poker boom recedes and truly horrible players become scarce, this book may become more relevant.

Weighing the Odds in Limit Hold'em, by King Yao. This book doesn't begin all that well, as Yao spends much space discussing a simplified method of calculating odds, which I didn't find helpful. However, the key feature, and the great value, of this book is his consistent use of expected value calculations to analyze poker situations. This book is also noteworthy because it includes some good material on short-handed play, which is a topic that isn't well covered in the poker literature.

How Good is Your Limit Hold'em, by Byron Jacobs. Jacobs is a chess player who has taken up poker and his graded question and answer approach in this book reflects that background. The book is intended for players trying to move up from small to medium stakes games, but it should be useful to any intermediate level player.

Theory of Poker, by David Sklansky. Sklansky is the foremost poker theorist and a really bright guy. He tries to express his ideas in mathematically precise language, but this turns his prose into a forest of clauses that can be difficult to read. Nevertheless, it is well worth the effort to read this book. It is not specific to Hold'em or other poker form. It covers fundamental concepts common to all poker forms: bluffing, semibluffing, stopping bluffs, applying game theory, when and why to raise, the free card play, reading hands, the value of position, various forms of odds, and so on.

No Limit Hold'em: Theory and Practice, by David Sklansky and Ed Miller. Sklansky gives his Theory of Poker treatment to No Limit Hold'em, with Ed Miller lending his writing skill. Sklansky's voice comes through clearly, however, and this means you'll have to do some work to get the most out of this book. It also means it will be worth it if you want to understand No Limit Hold'em.

Harrington on Hold'em, by Dan Harrington and Bill Robertie. A 3-volume series on No Limit Tournament Hold'em. The first volume covers the early portions of tournament play. Since in this situation the stacks are large compared to the blinds, the strategies are also applicable to cash games. Volume II addresses the later portions of tournaments, when the blinds have gone up and much more aggressive play is required. The concept of 'M' is introduced as a way of gauging the required level of aggression. The section on heads-up play is a revelation. Both of the first two books use hand examples extensively, but if that's not enough, the third book is a workbook to test your understanding of the strategies described in the first two books.

Nick Christenson maintains a large set of his own gambling book reviews. Nick is knowledgeable and his opinion is worth considering if you're thinking of buying a book.

DVDs

Ed Miller's Limit Hold'em. An excellent 4 DVD series. The individual DVDs cover preflop play, protecting your hands, hand reading, and adjusting your play. It is surprising how much information is packed into these DVDs. For each of these topics, Ed gives the viewer a good conceptual background and then illustrates how the concepts are applied with a number of examples. I got one of the few useful tips I've ever gotten on the subject of tells from the hand reading DVD. Miller is a good teacher.

Rolf Slotboom's Winning Plays. This is a 4 DVD set presented by Rolf Slotboom, who started out as a Limit player but moved to No Limit. It is mostly for players who are trying to make this same transition that 3 of the 4 DVDs in this series are intended. The remaining DVD gives advice for players going in the opposite direction.

Dave Fromm's Short Handed-Limit Hold'em Series (3 DVD set). Dave Fromm is a friend of Ed Miller's and has been a regular poster at the 2+2 formus. He does a good job in these DVDs of illuminating the differences between full-ring play and short-handed play. The first DVD covers preflop play, where he describes many ideas that vary from common wisdom. He generally prefers to play more tightly from early positions but more loosely and more aggressively from late position. In the small blind, he recommends sometimes just calling a steal raise and allowing the big blind to come in for one more bet. These DVDs helped me unleash my aggression, which is a good thing in short-handed poker.

Byron Jacobs' Heads-Up Hold'em (3 DVD Set). I found this series to be less satisfying than the others I've listed, but that may have to do with the nature of heads-up poker, rather than being a reflection on the quality of the information on these DVDs. There are just darn few guidelines to go by in this form of poker. Despite that, I think these DVDs helped me to develop a better mindset in blind versus blind situations that come up in short-handed limit Hold'em. (Blind vs. blind battles in multi-player games are somewhat different than pure heads-up play, but many of the concepts are still applicable.)

Final Table Poker with Phil Gordon. Phil Gordon's DVD is probably the best available on how to play live No Limit Hold'em tournament poker. Gordon plays against actors representing typical opponents while his narration explains his thought process as he plays. The production is very slick, as poker DVDs go.

Rich Ferguson's Poker Card and Chip Handling DVD Series. These are for goofing off, of course. They aren't too expensive if you get them used. Ferguson goes through a wide variety of tricks and stunts with chips and cards in these DVDs. Some of them are simple and some will take a lot of practice to master.

Software

Turbo Texas Hold'em and Poker Academy are two poker simulation programs. You can play 2- to 10-handed against computer opponents. Opponent play styles can be modified. You can set up specific situations and allow computer opponents to play against each other in high speed simulations to evaluate the value of a play.

PokerStove. A free downloadable poker simulation program. You can use it, for example, to see how often AA will win against 76s.

TwoDimes. Another free simulator. This one is web-based with text input and output. Very fast.

ProPokerTools. A slightly different kind of Hold'em simulator. This one can find your equity on a street by street basis.

PokerSource. A collection of poker source code freely available under the GNU Public License.

Basic Computer Maintenance is a pain but important, so I've listed a few basic tips and resources on the linked page.

uDevil's Bankroll Calculator is a Java applet I have written (see thumbnail below left). If you have a slow connection, you may prefer to use this alternative calculator. You can use these programs to calculate the size of the bankroll required to maintain a low risk of ruin or to see what your risk of ruin may be given your bankroll size.

uDevil's Bankroll Calculator    uDevil's Bankroll Calculator

uDevil's Poker Results Calculator is another Java applet (see thumbnail above right). You can use this program to see the implications of variance for your win rate and bankroll.

Am I a winner? uDevil's Poker Confidence Calculator (see thumbnail image below) is a tool that you can use to see how confident you can be that you are a winner or to see how many hands you must play to have a given level of confidence that you are a winner.

uDevil's Poker Confidence Calculator


A spreadsheet program like
Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice's Calc (available for free) is useful for recording your sessions (date, location, duration, results) for tax purposes.

Exercises for Beginners

The idea for the programs below came from exercises presented in Ed Miller's books. These are my own creation, but I am not a professional programmer, so these are not polished programs. However, they may be useful for absolute beginners, so I'm making them available here. If you spot any bugs or have suggestions, please let me know by sending a personal message to uDevil on the TwoPlusTwo forums (you have to be a registered user) or an email to LostSunDevil@nospamyahoo.com (remove "nospam" from the address).

  • What do you have? Read'em and see.

  • Read'em

    Click the "Deal'em" button to deal yourself a hand. Then figure out your best 5-card hand and click the "Read'em" button to check your answer. Click the "Deal'em" button again to try a new exercise.

    This is a Perl CGI script. You need to have cookies enabled in your browser for this to work.

  • What's the best hand? It's the Nuts!

  • Nuts!

    Click the "Deal'em" button to load a 5-card board. Just figure out the best possible Hold'em hand given the board and then click the button labeled "Show Me the Nuts" to check your answer.

    This script is written in JavaScript.

  • How many outs do you have? Count'em.
  • Count'em

    Click the "Deal'em" button to deal Hold'em hands to yourself and an opponent. The board cards are dealt out to the turn and you are behind, so count your outs and calculate the odds against you. Click the "Count'em" button to check your answer.

    Originally written in Visual Basic, this is a Java applet. You need a Java-enabled browser to run this program. If you have problems running the applet, please make sure you have the latest version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed.


    Updated 6/04/08


    © 2008 by uDevil